US National Security Adviser Susan Rice started her two-day China visit on Friday, in preparation for Chinese President Xi Jinping's US visit in September.
The
current China-US ties is clouded by hawkish voices among US
strategists. The US politicians competing in election rallies are also
targeting China in various areas in order to attract attentions.
Actually
the Obama administration badly needs a successful visit by Xi. In
Obama's remaining months in office, he cannot stand his eight years as
president ending in soured US-China ties. US-Russia relations have
already suffered significantly during his term.
Some American
scholars have been reflecting on the "failure" of the China policies
based on engagement, proposing changing the theme into containment. But
such discussion will not mean a sudden change in the basic tone of China
policies.
Tensions have been building between the two countries
in recent years because of issues such as the South China Sea and cyber
security. However, the disputes are not as acute as the Cuba missile
crisis or military conflicts in Afghanistan. In the South China Sea
issue, China and the US are also showing a certain degree of restraint
while sending out tough rhetoric.
But even a low degree of
friction could be suffocating as endurance are low because there has
been no major military conflicts between major powers for a long time.
China's rise is also causing a sense of crisis in the US society, which
is leading to the debate of a change of China policies, as well as an
increase in China-bashing.
The US engagement strategy toward
China is a product of time. In the early years, the US intentionally put
aside disputes in order to introduce China into an international order
led by the US. Since the 1990s, the two countries' relations have been
tense. But they are still partners, though things are a little awkward.
And no side wants to declare the other a "strategic opponent."
Ensuring
Xi's US visit successful is significant in helping the two societies
look at their problems from a positive point of view. The China-US ties
are not that bad if we look at the past decades. Compared with the
difficult years in the 1960s and 1970s, the current situation is much
better. The Chinese and US leaders are shouldering historic
responsibility to encourage their people to overcome the difficulties.
There
are often some hawkish noises at critical times of China-US ties.
Ignoring these noises, as China often did in the past, did not yield
positive results. The Chinese authorities could consider some systemic
adjustment in order to enhance the effectiveness of their responses, and
resources home and abroad need to be mobilized.
Saturday, 29 August 2015
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